Art and Architecture of Jharkhand
Contents: Preface. Introduction. 1. Geography and Geology of Jharkhand. 2. History of Jharkhand. 3. Rock art of Jharkhand. 4. Copper age art of Jharkhand. 5. Sculptural art of Jharkhand. 6. Architecture of Jharkhand. Conclusion. Glossary. Bibliography.
The book Art and Architecture of Jharkhand is the first attempt of its kind unraveling the vast sculptural and architectural store house lying hitherto almost unnoticed in the sprawling region of Jharkhand. Efforts have been made in this work to focus the regional character of the sculptures. Critical assessment of art forms have also been given. The study also provides an integrated account of sculptural material and also of temples of the state in a single volume in a coherent manner. The artists of Jharkhand did not blandly imitiate proto-type of their neighbouring state rather they added new indigenous elements. They succeeded in expressing their own ideas and taste through the execution of details. They retained their individuality in terms of indigenous culture, religious beliefs and geographical traits. Sculptures belonging to Jharkhand areas other than the black stone images do not belong to the Pala school of sculpture. A distinct local style parallel to the Pala School can be seen from the areas of Jharkhand.
The earliest evidence of temple architecture in the state goes back to 5th- 6th cen. C.E... Benisagar in West Singhbhum district provided the only evidence of panchayatan temple complex in the region. The work also furnishes some clue in understanding the regional variants traced at several places. Apart from existing temples and temple remains some recently excavated temple remains have also been incorporated in this study. In general appearance stone temples of this region resemble temples of Odisha. But local artists developed their own skill for planning and building temples. The temples of Jharkhand show more individuality in their design and style. On the whole, the present book gives a detailed and analytical account of sculptural and architectural wealth of Jharkhand.
