Contents: Message From Director General. Acknowledgement. List of Figures. List of Tables. Abbreviations and Acronyms. Important Terminologies. Executive Summary. 1. Living Probosidea: Asian Elephant. 2. Threats. 3.Conservation Initiatives. 4. Genetic Techniques’ Validation. 5. Genetic Non-Invasive Sampling In TNNP. 6. Genetic Analysis in the National Wildlife Forensic Laboratory. 7. Elephant DNA Profiling. 8. Elephant Maternal-Phylogenetic Relationships. 9. Sex Ratio and Age Classes. 10. Challenges and Recommendations. References. Member of the Publication Committee of the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan). Blurb.