Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Contents: Preface. 1. The universe. 2. The Solar System. 3. Origin of the earth. 4. Geological history of the earth. 5. Interior of the earth. 6. Continental drift and plate tectonics. 7. Theory of isostasy. 8. Crustal formation and deformation processes. 9. Rocks. 10. Volcanoes. 11. Earthquakes. 12. Mountains, plateaus and plains. 13. Lakes. 14. Geomorphic processes. 15. Fluvial processes: rivers and related landforms. 16. Drainage patterns. 17. Cycle of erosion. 18. Planation of surfaces. 19. Glaciers and glacial landforms. 20. Aeolian landforms. 21. Groundwater landforms. 22. Work of sea waves and coastal landforms. 23. Atmosphere: composition, structure and functions. 24. Global energy and temperatures. 25. Atmospheric circulation. 26. The monsoon. 27. Local winds. 28. Humidity, clouds and precipitation. 29. Air masses, fronts and cyclones. 30. Hydrologic cycle and water resources. 31. Classification of climates. 32. Soils. 33. Ecosystems and biomes. 34. Configuration of the oceans. 35. Oceans: temperature and salinity. 36. Ocean deposits. 37. Ocean currents and tides. 38. Coral reefs and atolls. 39. Catastrophes and natural hazards. 40. Environmental degradation and management. Glossary. Appendices. Index.

"Physical geography deals with the spatial and temporal characteristics and relationships of all phenomena within the physical environment of the earth. A systematic study of physical geography is of immense help in understanding the numerous environmental challenges of the contemporary period. Earth is a place of great physical and cultural diversity, yet people know little about it. The main objective of the present book is to explain the spatial dimensions of the earth’s natural systems and their processes.

The chapters of the book have been organised in a logical sequence well suited to the curriculum of established physical geography courses. The text includes many special features that are intended to enhance and clarify students’ understanding and mastery of the material. It has also been adequately documented with suitable maps and diagrams. The book will also be useful for teachers, and for those having interest in knowing more about the physical aspects and the processes responsible for various orders of the earth." (jacket)